دستور Switch در پایتون : یک دستور چند شاخه ایی می باشد که مقدار یک متغیر را با مقادیر مشخص شده در دستورات CASE مقایسه می کند .
زبان پایتون دستور switch ندارد
پایتون از نگاشت دیکشنری برای پیاده سازی دستور switch استفاده می کند .
مثال :
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function(argument){ switch(argument) { case 0: return "This is Case Zero"; case 1: return " This is Case One"; case 2: return " This is Case Two "; default: return "nothing"; }; }; |
کد معادل پایتون برای کد بالا برابر است با :
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def SwitchExample(argument): switcher = { 0: " This is Case Zero ", 1: " This is Case One ", 2: " This is Case Two ", } return switcher.get(argument, "nothing") if __name__ == "__main__": argument = 1 print (SwitchExample(argument)) |
مثال پایتون 2
کدهای بالا همه برای پایتون 3 بودند اما اگر بخواهیم آن ها را در پایتون 2 اجرا کنید از کدهای زیر استفاده می کنیم .
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# If Statement #Example file for working with conditional statement # def main(): x,y =2,8 if(x < y): st= "x is less than y" print st if __name__ == "__main__": main() # How to use "else condition" #Example file for working with conditional statement # def main(): x,y =8,4 if(x < y): st= "x is less than y" else: st= "x is greater than y" print st if __name__ == "__main__": main() # When "else condition" does not work #Example file for working with conditional statement # def main(): x,y =8,8 if(x < y): st= "x is less than y" else: st= "x is greater than y" print st if __name__ == "__main__": main() # How to use "elif" condition #Example file for working with conditional statement # def main(): x,y =8,8 if(x < y): st= "x is less than y" elif (x == y): st= "x is same as y" else: st="x is greater than y" print st if __name__ == "__main__": main() # How to execute conditional statement with minimal code def main(): x,y = 10,8 st = "x is less than y" if (x < y) else "x is greater than or equal to y" print st if __name__ == "__main__": main() # Nested IF Statement total = 100 #country = "US" country = "AU" if country == "US": if total <= 50: print "Shipping Cost is $50" elif total <= 100: print "Shipping Cost is $25" elif total <= 150: print "Shipping Costs $5" else: print "FREE" if country == "AU": if total <= 50: print "Shipping Cost is $100" else: print "FREE" #Switch Statement def SwitchExample(argument): switcher = { 0: " This is Case Zero ", 1: " This is Case One ", 2: " This is Case Two ", } return switcher.get(argument, "nothing") if __name__ == "__main__": argument = 1 print SwitchExample(argument) |